Mary Shelley's classic gothic novel Frankenstein details the relationship between two significant figures, Victor Frankenstein, and his nameless monster. The critical relationship between such characters causes many literary critics to have the idea that they are linked by nature, inadvertently becoming a single central figure (Spark). The idea that the monster is an alter ego of Victor is an ideal suggestion, as their roles in the story constantly change; from predator to prey, from depression to anger, from pity to cruelty, these are all characteristics shared between the two characters at different times in the novel. Numerous themes show these characters as both complementary and contrasting beings (Spark). Muriel Spark proclaims that one of the most important pieces of evidence to show the relationship between Victor and the monster includes the novel's alternative title, The Modern Prometheus. In the initial chapters the protagonist was Vittorio himself, Prometheus, the beloved collaborator of fire. However, by the time the monster was created, he had taken on the role of Prometheus. The godforsaken monster reads: “But am I not alone, miserably alone?” (Shelley). The monster's revolt against his creator is another element to represent the similarity between the monster and Prometheus; a Titan, who sought revenge against the Gods. The title could imply that the monster is an alternate Frankenstein. Critics have often provided specific examples from the text to support their claims about the relationship between Victor and the monster. Primary characteristics shared between both figures may include a strong lust for knowledge, arrogance and ignorance towards those around them, an inner darkness that dictates their principles, and a conscience...... middle of paper... is actions, especially those that will cause the death of the creator. After continuous threats and provocations towards its creator to satisfy his desire for revenge, the monster achieves its goal by killing Elizabeth. These actions cause a chase between the two characters, resulting in the death of Victor, the only person the monster had a real relationship with. Possessed by the unyielding guilt resulting from his morality, the monster flees to the Arctic; aware of his murder, the monster plans his self-destruction. Victor and the Monster are very different characters, but they share many similar characteristics - perhaps this was Mary Shelly's intention, to provoke the idea that the Monster is a reflection of Victor Frankenstein. This may potentially be why the popular misconception in the media is that the monster is called Frankenstein.
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