IntroductionAcademic dishonesty is a threat to every student and every institution of higher education. The act itself is contrary to the core values of higher education (Bowers, 1964). Dishonesty compromises the integrity of the individual student as well as the reputation of the institution (Engler, Landau, & Epstein, 2008; Gallant, 2008). Many researchers have indicated that cheating is a serious problem on campuses (Bowers, 1964; Engler et al., 2008; Studies completed by Bowers (1964) and McCabe and Trevino (1996) revealed nearly identical results as concerns student cheating behavior despite the 30-year time frame; both studies found that approximately 70% of students have cheated. Recent findings, however, indicate that college students cheat more often, in different ways. especially due to technological advances), while the perceived severity of cheating has decreased (McCabe & Trevino, 1996; Stephens, Young, & Calabrese, 2007).Promoting academic integrity and morally developing students are integral functions of institutions of higher education (Whitley & Keith-Spiegel, 2001) All stakeholders of the institution, students, faculty, administration, and staff, must recognize and incorporate the value of ethical behavior; without college-level effort, dishonesty will prevail (Whitley & Keith-Spiegel, 2001). Currently, widespread research on academic dishonesty includes reasons for cheating and personal characteristics that can predict cheating behavior; however, there is very little research that highlights the role moral development plays in cheating. Problem Statement Academic dishonesty has long been a problem in college… middle of paper… er, Y. (2009, May). Situational and personal causes of student cheating. Research in Higher Education, 50(3), 293-313.Semerci, C. (2006). Medical school students' views of cheating in relation to Kohlberg's concept of moral development. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(1), 41-50. Stephens, J. M., Young, M. F., & Calabrese, T. (2007). Does moral judgment go offline when students are online? A comparative analysis of college students' beliefs and behaviors related to conventional and digital cheating. Ethics and Behavior, 17(3), 233-254. Universal Accreditation Council. (2003). Table for determining the random sample size from a given population. Retrieved from http://www.praccreditation. org/secure/documents/coachHO16.PDFWhitley, B. E., & Keith-Spiegel, P. (2001). Academic integrity as an institutional issue. Ethics and behavior, 11(3), 325-342.
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