In “Hills Like White Elephants,” the setting of the story is symbolic of the main character's dilemma. The author, Ernest Hemingway, provides enough information using symbols in the story so that the reader can derive a deeper meaning from what is being detailed. As the main theme of the story, it relies on symbolism to convey the idea of an abortion. The description of the two different landscapes of the railroad tracks represents Jig's difficult decision whether to keep his baby or continue a ruthless lifestyle with the American. Ernest Hemingway uses the title “Hills Like White Elephants” to symbolize Jig's pregnancy. A “white elephant” is defined as something that represents a great burden or possession unwanted by the owner but difficult to dispose of, and is especially something that is expensive to obtain (White Elephant 1). Symbolically the hills can also be interpreted as the swollen breasts and belly of a pregnant woman. “On this side there was no shade or trees and the station was between two lines of tracks in the sun” (Hemingway 1). Even though the term “abortion” is never found in the story, the American and Jig are faced with this complicated decision. From the symbolic interpretation of the setting, there are only two choices, i.e. two directions, similar to how there are only two train lines passing through the station. (Ranking 1). Unfortunately, both characters have different views on the situation. “Attached to the side of the station was the warm shade of the building, and a curtain, made of strands of bamboo beads, hung across the open door of the bar, to keep out the flies” (Hemingway 2). The bamboo curtain is a symbol of boundary and separation of their different feelings... in the center of the card... a right or wrong decision? Ultimately, what may be right for some may be wrong for others. There are no right or wrong decisions in life, but the ones that people come to choose and believe to be right differ from person to person. In Hemingway's realistic story, "Hills Like White Elephants", Jig tries to make a critical decision in his life by making the right decision, but he fails due to the manipulation of the American and also wants to please him. Jig is undecided about her choice and also depends on the American. Jig realizes the possibilities of her decision but has difficulty letting go of old habits, has low self-esteem which leads her to be a passive person and put on a facade hiding her true feelings. Jig faces a crucial abortion decision that will change her future. (Blackmore 4).
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