Mushrooms are eukaryotic, achlorophyllous and unicellular or multicellular organisms, which can reproduce through asexual and sexual spores. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay They are all eukaryotes: they have membrane-bound nuclei (containing chromosomes) and a number of membrane-bound cytoplasmic organelles (e.g. mitochondria, vacuoles, endoplasmic cells). lattice). Most are filamentous – Composed of individual microscopic filaments called hyphae, which exhibit apical growth and which branch to form a network of hyphae called mycelium. Some are unicellular, for example yeasts. The protoplasm of a hypha or cell is surrounded by a rigid shell wall – Composed mainly of chitin and glucans, although the walls of some species contain cellulose. Many reproduce both sexually and asexually – Both sexual and asexual reproduction often involve the production of spores. Their nuclei are typically haploid and the hyphal compartments are often multinucleated – Although oomycota and some yeasts possess diploid nuclei. They are all achlorophylls – They lack chlorophyll pigments and are incapable of photosynthesis. All are chemoheterotrophs (chemo-organotrophs) – They use pre-existing organic sources of carbon in their environment and energy from chemical reactions to synthesize the organic compounds they need for growth and energy. They possess a characteristic range of storage compounds - for example trehalose, glycogen, sugar alcohols and lipids. They can be free-living or can form intimate relationships with other organisms, that is, they can be free-living, parasitic, or mutualistic (symbiotic). The body of the mushroom is called the "thallus". The thallus is differentiated into a vegetative part, which absorbs nutrients, and a reproductive part, which forms the reproductive structure. Such thalli are called eucarpices. e.g. Pythium aphanidermatum. The thallus does not present any differentiation on the vegetative and reproductive structure. After a phase of vegetative growth, it converts into one or more reproductive structures. Such thalli are called "holocarpic", for example the yeast Synchytrium endobioticum. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Assay Hyphae is a tubular, transparent, usually branched filament composed of an outer cell wall and a cavity (lumen) lined or filled with protoplasm including the cytoplasm. Hyphae are divided into compartments or cells by transverse walls called septa and are generally called septate (with transverse wall) or coenocytic (aseptate -without transverse wall). The hyphae of most fungi measure 5-10 μm in diameter. Works Cited: Adams, S. (2018). Management of creativity and innovation. In Encyclopedia of information science and technology, fourth edition (pp. 421-427). IGI Global.Harvard Company Review. (2017). Managing change. Harvard Business Review Press.Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (2017). The leadership challenge: How to make extraordinary things happen in organizations. John Wiley & Sons. Liden, R. C., Wayne, S. J., & Sparrowe, R. T. (2003). An examination of the mediating role of psychological empowerment on the relationships between work, interpersonal relationships, and work outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 945.Madsen, S.R., & Miller, D. (2018). Creative people and ethical cultures. Journal of Business Ethics, 148(2), 227-239.Reagan, R. (n.d.). The greatest leader. Goodreads. https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/158992-the-greatest-leader-is-not-necessarily-the-one-whoTucker, C. (2018). Personal leadership development planning and on-site leadership, 62(1), 6.