Topic > Plain Puritan Style: Early American Literature

Index IntroductionBody Paragraph 1Body Paragraph 2Body Paragraph 3ConclusionIntroductionThe Plain Puritan style, a hallmark of early American literature, embodies simplicity and directness in both language and thematic content. Emerging from the Puritan ethic that valued piety, humility, and attention to the will of God, this literary style stands in stark contrast to the ornate, elaborate prose that characterized much European literature of the same period. The Puritans, who settled New England in the early 17th century, sought to eliminate what they saw as the excesses of the Anglican Church, and their writing naturally reflected this broader cultural and religious goal. By examining the Puritan plain style through its linguistic characteristics, its thematic concerns, and its lasting influence, we can gain a deeper understanding of how this approach to writing not only shaped early American literature but also reflected the same vision of Puritan world. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayBody Paragraph 1A key characteristic of the Puritan Plain Style is its linguistic simplicity. Puritan writers preferred direct language that avoided elaborate metaphors and rhetorical flourishes. This preference for simplicity was rooted in their theological beliefs; they felt that God's word should be accessible to all believers, not just the educated elite. Therefore, their writings often used simple sentence structures and limited vocabulary. For example, in the poetry of Anne Bradstreet, one of the most important Puritan writers, we see a clear, unadorned style that focuses on everyday experiences and divine providence. Her poem "To My Dear and Loving Husband" exemplifies this approach with its simple diction and earnest sincerity, avoiding the ornamental language that was popular in contemporary English poetry. This linguistic clarity was intended to ensure that the text's message was easily understood, reflecting the Puritans' desire for a direct, personal relationship with God. Body Paragraph 2 In addition to its linguistic simplicity, the plain Puritan style is characterized by its thematic focus on religion and morality. The Puritans believed that every aspect of life should be lived according to the will of God, and this belief is evident in their literary output. Their writings often address themes of sin, redemption, and divine judgment, seeking to instruct readers in the ways of righteousness. The journals and sermons of figures such as John Winthrop and Jonathan Edwards are full of references to biblical scriptures and moral exhortations. Edwards' famous sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” is a typical example of this thematic concern. Delivered in a simple, unembellished style, the sermon uses vivid imagery to convey the terrible consequences of sin and the need for repentance. This attention to religious themes was not simply a literary choice but a reflection of the Puritans' view of the world as a battlefield between good and evil, where every action had eternal meaning. Body Paragraph 3 The Puritan Plain Style's emphasis on simplicity and moral instruction has had a lasting impact on American literature and thought. While the rigid religious context of Puritanism has faded, the preference for clear, direct communication has persisted. This influence can be seen in the works of later American writers such as Benjamin Franklin and even in the emphasis.