Common mouth injuries include tooth fractures, tooth dislocations, soft tissue injuries, including jaw fracture; bruising and lacerations to the lips, frenulum, gums and tongue, and broken or missing teeth. The throat can be injured by any crushing blow; the most common causes include hanging (accidental or intentional), impact with a steering wheel, or running or driving into a taut wire or clothesline. If the throat is cut, bleeding from a major artery or vein may occur and air bubbles may enter the blood vessels. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The two most common oral health problems in the Philippines are dental caries (cavities) and periodontal diseases (e.g. swelling and infection of the gums). Data shows that 87.4 percent, or 9 out of 10 Filipinos, have dental caries, while 48.3 percent have periodontal disease, according to the 2011 National Monitoring and Evaluation Dental Survey (NMEDS), which presented a dramatic increase in 2018. The Filipino Times (2018) reported that, based on data from the Philippine Department of Health (DOH), approximately 78% of Filipinos currently suffer from gingivitis, or swelling of the gums. The data presented is also problematic as it shows that 77%, or more than 7 in 10 Filipinos, have never even been to a dentist. Another concern was that dental caries was high among the younger generation (98%) and toothache is a common complaint among schoolchildren and is the leading cause of absenteeism from school. Cancer ranks third among the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in the Philippines. . Laudico et al., (2015) indicated that oral cancer was among the top 10 cancer sites in Filipino men and women. Although current data shows a declining rate, it is still the number 11 (2%) cause of death in the Philippines. Specifically, oral cancer (lips, pharynx, tongue, soft palate and uvula); including esophageal cancer, have been identified and attributed to tobacco, buyo and betel but chewing and reversing tobacco or cigarette smoking, alcohol use and a diet low in fruits and vegetables, as supported by the studies of Davis (1915), Guazon (1925 ), Pantangco and Casals (1957), Tolentino et al., (1963), Ngelangel and Wang (2002), and Laudico et al., (2015). Avoiding and/or quitting these unhealthy habits and maintaining a healthy diet could prevent oral cancer. The human papilloma virus (HPV) can also cause oral cancer. One study found that people who have had more than five oral sex partners in their lifetime are 250 percent more likely to develop throat cancer than those who don't engage in oral sex. According to Nordqvist (2018), oral sex (fellatio and cunnilingus) can spread HPV which can cause precancerous changes in cells that can lead to throat cancer. It is estimated that approximately 35% of tumors are infected with HPV. Men who have performed oral sex on five or more women are at increased risk of developing head and neck cancer, especially if they smoke. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom EssayIn an initial study by Carlos-Raboca et al., (2012), highlighted a low prevalence of thyroid function abnormalities in the Philippines (8.53%). There is also a low prevalence of true or established hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, and any onset of goiter requires further investigation. Currently, goiter, mostly related to iodine deficiency, is prevalent in the Philippines and mostly affects women (e.g., pregnant) and school-age children.