India is a place full of different cultures and languages, but it's also full of something else: people. A lot of people. With a population of over one billion, it is no surprise that India is home to some of the most populous cities in the world. Mumbai, for example, (the fourth largest city in the world) has a population of eighteen million four hundred and forty thousand people. Delhi has a population of over twenty million people. In contrast, these numbers are more than double the population of New York City and nearly six times the population of Los Angeles, two of the most populous cities in the United States. This scenario may be understandable and even beneficial for a country that has a huge land area, but for India it is an epidemic. This essay will focus on how overpopulation played its role in the country's slow development. Furthermore, some possible solutions to this problem will also be discussed. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The problem of overpopulation can be classified into many types. One of them is early marriage. Throughout India's history, child marriage has been widespread. This also has economic and social implications, since a poor family who would like to have a young daughter will think that marrying her would mean having to feed one less mouth. Furthermore, due to the low social position of women in ancient times, many families, in order to conceive a male heir, wanted to have as many children as possible until the first male child was born, which contributed to the rapid increase in population. The biggest factor influencing the population in India is illiteracy and poverty. Most of the poor are illiterate because they cannot afford school fees. Poor people usually end up in menial jobs where they barely earn enough money to survive. This results in a mentality where economically weak families think they need more labor to earn more money, which results in those families conceiving more and more children, to increase the number of people working and earning money for the family. As these children from poor families who are used as labor grow up in a family where they never prioritized and only worked, they also develop a mindset that earning a meager wage to support a family is more important than education, even if the latter entails a higher salary. This starts an endless cycle of poverty. Furthermore, due to the lack of high-tech farming methods, farmers in rural areas are unable to earn enough money due to low yield. These farmers usually end up migrating to urban areas to achieve the necessary levels of self-sufficiency, resulting in high population density in urban areas. Again, these people are uneducated and come from poor families, work minimum wage jobs, which results in a stagnant economy as they have no motivation to work to earn a higher income. There are many possible solutions to this pressing problem, but only few seem readable, and even fewer seem likely to have an impact. These solutions vary from state level to individual level, and this essay will focus on individual level solutions. The most obvious solution that might come to mind is to reduce birth rates. However, the best solution for a developing country like India is to use this large population to its advantage. This can be done through the empowerment of women,education and increasing the workforce. The current scenario in India regarding women's representation in society is unacceptable. Studies have shown how fertility rates correlate with female literacy and labor force participation. An increase in literacy rate and labor force participation among women has shown a decline in fertility rates. While this seems like an effective method, it imposes limitations since the patriarchal nature of Indian society, deeply rooted throughout history, poses a serious challenge against the same. However, the current generation of Indians holds serious power to reverse this situation. Since 1987, India's female literacy rate has nearly doubled. Considering Murthi's analysis of female literacy rates and fertility rates, this is a promising solution. However, critics may argue that since India's population has not seen such a decline, this may not be the most efficient solution to adopt. Another solution that could work in favor of Indians is the promotion of education. In developing countries, education is given less priority than other factors such as ensuring a male heir, increasing family size to increase family income, and having recourse to parenting in old age. This results in rapid population growth, and promoting education among the poor can lead to greater sexual awareness and family planning. If every middle-class Indian citizen funded a child's education, it could lead to an increase in overall literacy rates, which would not only lead to sexual awareness and family planning, but would also lead to a boost in economic growth. This solution is based on studies showing that educated societies tend to have fewer children and give birth to them at older ages. Furthermore, one of the most efficient solutions would be to increase the scale of industrialization in the country, especially in regions with high fertility. evaluate. The level of development across India is extremely varied and this has resulted in an uncontrollable population explosion. This originates from the Joint Growth Theory, which states that there is an inverse relationship between industrialization and fertility rates. The theory states that this is because a push for industrialization increases the potential benefits of investing in human capital, which leads parents to invest more in quality rather than quantity—in other words, they invest more in one child and instead of investing less in more than one. Child labor becomes more difficult as industrialization requires stricter child labor rights. Urbanization, a consequence of industrialization, increases the costs of motherhood, which in turn leads to reduced fertility rates. India has a huge millennial population. Nearly 32% of all Indians are millennials, which can help increase India's workforce, which will result in growth of its economy. With the current number of only 49% of this demographic group working and earning an income, the Indian market has completely shifted from a maker's market to a seller's market. This resulted in reduced savings and increased investment, which always resulted in an enhanced economy. If the entire demographic of India's 440 million millennials invested, the Indian economy would be set to grow. Furthermore, millennials can increase the scale of industrialization by investing in their hometowns. Most millennials reside in urban areas, these..