Topic > Understanding Autism: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

IndexIntroductionMain BodyConclusionWorks CitedIntroductionAutism is a disorder that remains inadequately studied, despite its prevalence in society. Diagnosing, understanding the causes, and evaluating the impact of autism on individuals are areas in which therapists have made partial progress. However, scientists can still use available knowledge to regulate and mitigate the effects of autism, reducing its manifestations in adulthood. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original EssayMain BodyAutism is a broad concept that encompasses various abnormalities in behavioral characteristics. The term “autism spectrum disorder” is scientifically accurate as scientists classify different types of ASD based on symptoms and severity (1). Although society tends to associate autism with intellectual disabilities, it primarily affects social functions. Surprisingly, individuals with autism often show exceptional intellectual abilities in certain areas such as mathematics, art or history. With the right approach to treatment and the development of social and communication skills, individuals with autism can lead fulfilling lives as active members of society. Over the years, the number of people diagnosed with autism has increased globally, including in the United States (2). . This trend can be attributed to improvements in diagnosis and early detection methods in children. For example, brief observation of changing social communication has been shown to be effective in measuring autism symptoms and enabling early intervention (3). This change in assessment and treatment methods suggests that the intellectual and social development of individuals with autism can be as successful as those without the disorder. Diagnosing autism involves identifying the symptoms that appear at different stages of a person's life. These symptoms can be classified as sensory, communicative or social and vary according to developmental stages. Social symptoms include difficulty maintaining connections, communicating, and recognizing emotions. Communication symptoms include repetitive phrases, difficulty concentrating on conversation topics and answering questions. Sensory symptoms include heightened or weakened reactions to external stimuli, along with repetitive gestures or actions. By observing these indicators, parents and doctors can diagnose autism early and prevent its further development. Despite extensive research into the manifestations of autism, determining the causes of the disorder remains difficult. Genetic factors are strongly associated with autism spectrum disorders (1), suggesting that genetic mutations may be responsible for their onset. However, further studies are needed to establish a direct relationship between specific genetic characteristics and autism. Environmental factors, such as synthetic chemicals, neurochemicals, and aromatics, have also been implicated in the development of autism (2). However, there is no definitive list of proven environmental causes. The commonly believed idea that vaccines cause autism has been debunked by numerous studies, which have found no link between the two. Furthermore, moral pressure and psychological trauma have been proposed as potential causes of developmental delays and autism symptoms (2). Although uncertainty surrounding the causes of autism limits preventative methods, there are practices that can aid in the development of social, communication, and psychological skills. reducing motor functions. (2015).