Index SanitationWhat is sanitation?Diseases caused by poor or lack of sanitationWomenWorks Cited: Sanitation Sanitation -healthcare is fundamental to the life and development of children. Currently, 2.4 billion people around the world do not use adequate sanitation. 946 million people leave their homes for sanitation, known as open defecation. Since actions were taken to improve sanitation, progress has been made in few parts of the world. However, millions of children in poor and underdeveloped areas have been forgotten, left behind. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay What is hygiene? Sanitation can be understood as interventions that reduce human exposure to disease by providing a clean environment in which to live. They are acts and works to build and form a hygienic environment for one's body. It includes everything you do in your bathroom: showering, brushing your teeth, going to the toilet, washing your hands... Open defecation is when people go out into fields, forests, bodies of water or other open spaces instead of using the bathroom. It is incredibly dangerous, as contact with human excrement can cause diseases such as cholera, typhoid, hepatitis, polio, diarrhea, worm infestation and malnutrition. Currently, 1 in 7 people, or 946 million people, practice open defecation. Of those who do, 9 out of 10 live in rural areas. Globally, India has the largest number of people still defecating in the open: more than 564 million. Malnutrition, pneumonia and worm infestations are also associated with unsafe water, poor sanitation and hygiene, resulting in reduced physical growth, weakened physical fitness and impaired cognitive function, particularly for children under the age of five years. That's why we wash our hands and have toilets. , to prevent diseases and viruses from reaching our body. Now let's imagine what happens in poor countries, where 95% of the population defecates in the open and has no toilets, where they wash with dirty and contaminated water. These are the words of Dr. Annette Pruss-Ustun, Public Health Scientist and Department of the Environment, World Health Organization: “About a quarter of global diseases are caused by environmental factors that we could actually change. The environment influences our health through the air we breathe, the water we drink, radiation and noise, the work environment, the built environment, but also the climate and ecosystem – a wide variety of influences”. Women In many cultures, women are not allowed to defecate during the day. Key facts about sanitation: 1 in 3 people do not use improved sanitation. 1 in 7 people practice open defecation. Since 1990, 2.6 billion of people gained access to improved sanitation.5 countries, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Pakistan accounts for 75% of open defecation. We must double our current efforts to end open defecation by 2030. There are 7 billion people in the world, 2.5 billion people lack adequate sanitation. In many countries, 95% practice open defecation.¼ people in less developed countries practice open defecation. Ending open defecation will lead to a 35% reduction in more than 3/4 of a million deaths of children under 5 each year. Please note: this is just an example. Get a document now.