Charles Darwin's theory of evolution is based on the natural selection of fit individuals or species to survive while weak ones fade away. Explain that nature has a way of selecting what has desirable characteristics to survive. It's all about survival for the fittest. If you are fit enough you survive, otherwise you die. Philosophers argued that life was created by a supernatural being due to the complexity provided by nature. Darwin's theory is based on five main things, as highlighted below. The first is that the species contain great fertility such that they produce many offspring. The large number of offspring produced by the species cannot reach adulthood. The second thing is that populations fluctuate in minimal quantities and therefore remain more or less the same. Third, food resources are constant most of the time, although they are scarce or limited. Darwin's fourth point was that no two individuals are the same or have similar characteristics in sexually reproduced species. This was an indication that there is a lot of variation in the species. Finally, these variations are hereditary. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay From the first three observations, it can be clearly seen that there is a struggle for survival among individuals. It is inferred that every individual must struggle and individuals with the best characteristics usually survive. These traits or characteristics, which are advantageous, are passed on to offspring and are inherited by subsequent generations. Characteristics become dominant over time among the population, and this is what is called natural selection. If this natural selection continues for many years, changes are made to the population and new species are born. Darwin's theory was that all life descended or came from an original species from long ago. This idea is supported by DNA testing. This theory has sparked much debate about the existence of God. According to Darwin, the universe was not designed to adapt to life, but life evolved to adapt to the universe. This is in contrast to belief in God as described by many denominational teachings. According to the book of Genesis, God created the universe and the things in it. Evolution does not explain the circumstances that led to evolution itself. This is because until these circumstances occurred there would be no evolution. Another point against evolution is the so-called “weak anthropic principle”. This principle holds that an observer should exist to observe the universe. This means that there is no reason to explain why we need to observe the fitness of the universe. He further deduces that if the universe were out of shape, observers would not be there to observe its existence. This also represents an evil part of why God would create animals and make them suffer so much over many, many years to evolve. Evolution also shows a kind of meaninglessness to our existence. The reason we exist is mainly because we evolved, but according to God everyone was created for a purpose. William Paley, a famous British Christian philosopher, was known for his version called "the argument from design". He believed that the eye is just like a watch or a camera, and it is a machine. He argues that, just like a machine, the one that has a careful designer is the eye. Paley believes that things like plants and animals, which are much more complex than a watch, need a thoughtful and exceptional designer. He believed this.
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