The role of the state should not be underestimated, as the state has a profound impact on the prevalence of female genital mutilation. We must first consider the influence of the state on gender equality. The structures that influence a nation's government continue to influence surrounding infrastructure, social systems, etc. If the state is built on a foundation that neglects the needs of women, these same misogynistic views will be expressed throughout society. Without adequate representation above, women's voices will not only be ignored, but silenced. This leads to deep-seated inequality, rampant denial of rights, lack of educational opportunities, etc. On the contrary, if the state encourages gender equality everywhere, women will be able to enjoy the benefits of a more advanced society. They will be able to inform themselves about the harm that these traditions can generate, and their fight against these harmful norms will have a broader perspective.
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