The Sioux Indians are a Native American tribe that has endured persecution, segregation, and isolation. Although they suffered a lot, they remained united and fought for their beliefs and religion. They are a diverse people ranging from warriors to holy men to farmers. The Sioux were a culturally rich and kind-hearted people who were not afraid to stand up for what they believed in. Jess Blumberg, a writer and associate web producer at Smithsonian Magazine, said the name Sioux means "little snakes" (Blumberg). This name is believed to come from a nearby Native American tribe who did not hold the Sioux in high regard. The Sioux way of life revolved around the Wakan Tanka, or “Great Spirit.” This Spirit included everything that was majestic, sacred, or powerful. They believed that all living things had a spirit and often thanked an animal for sacrificing its life after killing them (Blumberg). There were six major subtribes of Sioux Indians: Mdewakanton, Sisseton, Teton, Wahpekute, Yankton, and the Yanktonai Tribes. The Sioux were hunters, farmers and gatherers. Their main crops included corn, berries, and fruit, while their meat-based diet consisted of antelope, elk, turkey, and deer. After horses became available to the Sioux in the 16th century, buffalo became their primary source of food and clothing. They were considered nomads because they never stayed in the same place for a long period of time. In most cases, Sioux relocations were due solely to changing buffalo migration patterns. Teepees (cone-shaped tents made from buffalo hides) were designed so they could be easily set up and taken down for quick transportation. John Garraty, an American historian and biographer once described... in the middle of the paper... the 225 soldiers of the Seventh Cavalry (Ambrose). Sitting Bull had a vision that the Sioux would win the battle. to Little Big Horn, which eventually came true. General Custer was defeated, but this only prompted the US government to send more troops. John Dunbar, a character in the film Dances with Wolves, answered the question “How many men will come?” stating “like the stars” (Dance...). Finally, in 1876, Sitting Bull and his followers were forced to move to Canada. In 1881, Sitting Bull returned to the United States and surrendered (Ambrose). In conclusion, the Sioux expressed their belief in never surrendering, even when they knew there was little or no hope of victory. The Sioux were grateful to have wise and courageous leaders like Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse. Sometimes fighting for your freedom is worth the ultimate sacrifice.
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