French pioneers arrived on the territory of present-day Canada before the 17th century, in which they called New France. The English began colonizing North America in the 17th century and dominated the country, defeating the French after the French and Indian War (McDougal Littell World Geography, page 156). The French-speaking population remained a minority in North America. Tension between the two ethnic groups escalated, so the French called for an independent nation. Canada and the Province of Quebec have attempted to reach a general conclusion by examining the following three main aspects. First, the cultural, historical and linguistic diversity between Quebec and the English-speaking provinces. Second, the economic power preserved by the local government of Quebec. Third, the relationship between the local government of Quebec and the federal government of Canada, including the laws and policies discussed. Considering these three main perspectives, I believe that Quebec should be independent. The French-speaking population made up 25% of the Canadian population and resided primarily in Quebec. Quebecers' native language was French and their religion was centered around the Roman Catholic Churches. It was different from the other nine provinces, which had a majority English population following the Protestant Churches. Quebecers feel their distinct cultural identities have been overlooked. They felt uncomfortable being part of a nation that refused to understand their own culture, history, and language. The possibility that Quebec would one day be dominated by the English population threatened the stability of the culture, language, and educational system of French societies. Local government lies…at the heart of the paper…is that cultural identities deeply valued by the French have been neglected by the federal government. Second, Quebecers have proven themselves capable of creating a successful economy, even if they have had to overcome some difficulties. Third, the local government of Quebec was trying to make agreements with the federal government of Canada. The steps they took were mostly reasonable and friendly, but few regulations needed to be adopted to avoid oppression of Anglo-Canadians. Although ethnic tension in Canada has eased in 2010, small issues continue to worry the Canadian government. The possibility of Quebec independence turning into a revolt is very unlikely, but the possibility still exists. Giving up sovereignty to Quebec could be a considerable choice for the federal government, if Canada wants to put an end to the issue at once.