Topic > Dualism and Artificial Intelligence - 1249

Mind-body dualism is usually seen as the central issue in the philosophy of mind. The problem with mind-body dualism is that it is not known whether the mind is truly a separate entity from the human body, as Descartes states in his argument, or whether the mind is the brain itself. Descartes believed that there were two main components in a person, the physical body and the non-physical body called the mind or soul. As a scientist, Descartes believed in mechanical theories of matter, but he was also very religious and did not believe that people could simply be mechanical creatures that functioned like "a clock." And so it was Descartes who argued that the mind directs thoughts. To explain this, he divided the world into two parts, the scientific world and the mental world. The scientific world was everything that was physical, such as the human body. The mental world was the mind that could not be seen or touched. Thus mind-body dualism was created. If the mind could not be seen or touched, how could it interact with the human body and therefore, how do we know if it exists? Furthermore, how would we know if other minds exist if we cannot make contact with other minds? Questions like these are what made Descartes' version of dualism unlikely and led to several theories of mind such as physicalism, which is the belief that the mind is only the result of brain states such as nerve impulses in certain areas of the brain . Dualism is true and minds are not physical, so it is impossible for us to make contact with the minds of others. We assume that if another person behaves like us, then he must have a mind. This could be problematic because, according to Turing, machines may soon be able to imitate human behavior... in the midst of paper, which would be highly likely. If AIs were used this way, wouldn't it count as slavery since AIs would have minds? In an episode of Star Trek, entitled Data, a man wants to disassemble an automaton equipped with artificial intelligence to learn how to recreate it and mass produce it. By mass-producing the automaton, he wants to create an army of AIs to use in dangerous missions that would save lives but put the AIs at risk. This example once again shows how artificial intelligence would be forced to fight for the human race at its own peril. The possibility of artificial intelligence also calls into question people's religious beliefs. If an AI has a mind and a conscience, then one should reflect on whether or not the AI ​​has a soul according to religious belief. If it were decided that AIs have souls, then they would have the possibility of entering heaven or any other form of afterlife??