Career was started due to shortage of doctors in the mid 60's, so in dire need the government and health board opened up opportunities for qualified nurses who had a lot of experience in the field. and to become a doctor students needed extensive training for the time-consuming and expensive profession, which many people did not have. Nurses can take over a doctor's work when needed and can open their own office. NPs provide the same care that a physician can provide, but the difference is that the level of education required is lower and NPs gain professional growth through experience and practice. (5 qualities…) According to AANP, a nurse's job is to provide and coordinate patient care, as well as prescribe medications or treatments. (AANP) They specialize in acute and long-term healthcare. NPs provide care to patients ranging in age from premature infants to older adults, providing care for their specific needs. NPs must manage blood pressure, provide vaccinations, prescribe treatments, order laboratory tests, and educate the patient on how to live a healthier and better quality of life based on their specific health needs.