Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine, when viewed from a posterior perspective, is curved laterally and is not in the normal straight anatomical position. This abnormal curvature can also cause rotation of the spine (Huether & McCance, 2007, p. 1078). The deformity manifests itself during the years of puberty in both males and females, but can occur at any age. As the condition progresses, it can cause long-term health problems if it is not treated immediately (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2012a). Normal spine can progress to scoliosis for several reasons, as it can cause pain and physical manifestations, which should be treated as soon as scoliosis is diagnosed. Normal Physiology of the Spine The spine is a long structure, composed of many smaller bones, that provides the body's primary support system. Made up of 5 different sections called the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccyx regions, there are approximately 26 bones that make up the long spinal column, of which 2 bones are fused from even smaller bones. Each section of the spine has its own purpose, where together they provide support for the upright body. The cervical region is designed to support the head and allow it to rotate. The thoracic region is where the ribs are attached and provides stability. The lumbar region is the lower back region, which is the most frequently injured area of ​​the spine. The sacrum connects the spine and pelvis, and the coccyx is considered the coccyx and base. The spine allows for body movement and posture. The spine also serves the purpose of protecting other organs, such as supporting the rib cage to protect heat and the lungs. Specifically, the spine protects the spinal cord. The spinal cord is what transmits information to the body from the brain and vice versa (Swann, 2012, p. 324-325). The spine provides protection and a place for the spinal cord to run all the way down. Overall the spine