He or she listens to what is said in court and decides whether the accused person is guilty, unless there is a jury to make this decision instead. (Justice.gc.ca, 2016) In Italy, within the main courts, there are also special sections, the assize courts sit with two professional judges and six jurors. Jurors are chosen from citizens to serve for short periods, cooperate and represent various sectors of society. These courts make decisions on serious crimes.” (e.justice.europa.eu, 2016) “The Canadian legal system is based on the English and French systems. Explorers and settlers brought these systems to Canada in the 17th and 18th centuries. After the Battle of Quebec in 1759, the country fell under English common law, with the exception of Quebec which follows civil law. The Canadian legal system is based on a combination of common law and civil law.” (Justice.gc.ca, 2016) “The Italian judicial system is based on civil law.” (e.justice.europa.eu ,